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1 viaggiare vi
[viad'dʒare]1) (gen) to travelmi piace viaggiare — I like travelling Brit o traveling Am
viaggiare in treno/aereo — to travel by train/plane
è uno che ha viaggiato molto — he's well-travel(l)ed, he has travel(l)ed a lot
la macchina viaggiava a 50 chilometri all'ora — the car was travel(l)ing at (a speed of) 50 kilometres per hour
le merci viaggiano via mare — the goods go o are sent by sea
2)viaggiare per una ditta — to be a travel(l)ing salesman o a sales representative for a company -
2 viaggiare
vi [viad'dʒare]1) (gen) to travelmi piace viaggiare — I like travelling Brit o traveling Am
viaggiare in treno/aereo — to travel by train/plane
è uno che ha viaggiato molto — he's well-travel(l)ed, he has travel(l)ed a lot
la macchina viaggiava a 50 chilometri all'ora — the car was travel(l)ing at (a speed of) 50 kilometres per hour
le merci viaggiano via mare — the goods go o are sent by sea
2)viaggiare per una ditta — to be a travel(l)ing salesman o a sales representative for a company -
3 coupon
coupon [kupɔ̃]masculine nouna. ( = reste de tissu) remnant ; ( = rouleau de tissu) rollb. ( = billet de transport) coupon hebdomadaire/mensuel ≈ weekly/monthly pass* * *kupɔ̃nom masculin1) ( de tissu) remnant2) Théâtre ticket voucher3) ( de transport) multiuse ticket ( in travel pass)4) Finance coupon* * *kupɔ̃ nm1) (= ticket) coupon2) FINANCE coupon3) (= reste d'étoffe) remnant* * *coupon nm1 ( de tissu) remnant;2 Théât ticket voucher;3 Transp multiuse ticket (in travel pass);4 Fin coupon.[kupɔ̃] nom masculin2. [de papier] coupon4. TRANSPORTScoupon annuel/mensuel yearly/monthly pass(Belgique) rail ou train ticket -
4 fil
c black fil [fil]c black1. masculine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ The l is pronounced.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = brin) [de coton, nylon] thread ; [de laine] yarn ; [de cuivre, acier] wire ; [de marionnette, haricot] string ; [d'araignée] silk ; [d'appareil électrique] cord• fil de trame/de chaîne weft/warp yarnb. ( = téléphone) j'ai ta mère au bout du fil I have your mother on the phone• donner or passer un coup de fil à qn to give sb a callc. ( = matière) linend. ( = tranchant) edgee. ( = cours) [de discours, pensée] thread• au fil des jours/des ans as the days/years go (or went) by2. compounds► fil conducteur [de récit] main theme* * *fil
1.
nom masculin1) ( brin) thread, cotton [U] GB2) ( fibre naturelle) yarn; ( fibre synthétique) filament3) (câble, corde) ( en fibre) string; ( métallique) wire; ( de pêche) line; Sport ( d'arrivée) tape4) Électrotechnique, Télécommunications ( ligne) wire; (de micro, combiné, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) leadsans fil — [micro, téléphone] cordless
coup de fil — (colloq) (phone) call
au bout du fil — (colloq) on the phone; inventer
5) ( lin) linen [U]6) (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread7) Culinaire (de haricot, céleri) string8) ( d'araignée) thread9) ( de bois) grain10) ( tranchant) edge
2.
au fil de locution prépositiveau fil des kilomètres, le paysage change — the scenery changes as you travel along
aller au fil de l'eau — lit, fig to go with the flow
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *fil nm1) (= textile) threadne tenir qu'à un fil [vie, réussite] — to hang by a thread
2) (électrique) wire, [téléphone] wire3) (= déroulement, cours) [histoire] threadau fil de l'eau — with the stream, with the current
4) [couteau] (= tranchant) edgesur le fil [gagner, s'imposer] — by a hair's breadth
* * *A nm1 Cout thread, cotton ¢ GB; du fil et une aiguille a needle and thread; fil d'or/d'argent gold/silver thread; avoir des fils d'argent dans les cheveux fig to have silver strands in one's hair; ⇒ avril, coudre, retordre;2 ( fibre naturelle) yarn; (fibre artificielle, synthétique) filament; fil cordé/mercerisé/peigné corded/mercerized/combed yarn; fil de polyamide polyamide filament;4 Électrotech, Télécom ( ligne) wire; (de micro, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) lead; ( de combiné) flex GB, cord US; sans fil [micro, téléphone] cordless; coup de fil○ (phone) call; j'ai passé/reçu dix coups de fil I made/got ten phone calls; passe-moi un coup de fil○ give me a ring GB ou call; il y a eu des coups de fil○ toute la matinée the phone's been ringing all morning; au bout du fil○ on the phone; ⇒ coiffer, inventer, patte;5 ( lin) linen ¢;6 (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread; perdre le fil to lose the thread; perdre le fil des événements to lose track of events; fil de la pensée train of thought;7 Culin (de haricot, céleri) string; haricots sans fils stringless beans; haricots pleins de fils stringy beans;8 ( d'araignée) thread;10 ( tranchant) edge;11 ( défaut dans la pierre) fissure.B au fil de loc prép au fil des ans/des siècles over the years/the centuries; une tendance qui s'est confirmée au fil des jours/mois a tendency which became established as the days/months went by; au fil des minutes qui ont suivi l'accident in the first few minutes following the accident; au fil de l'enquête/de la conversation/des réunions in the course of the investigation/of the conversation/of the meetings; au fil des kilomètres, le paysage change the scenery changes as you travel along; aller au fil de l'eau lit, fig to go with the flow.fil à âme Tex core yarn; fil d'Ariane Mythol Ariadne's thread; fig vital clue; fil à bâtir Cout tacking thread; fil chirurgical Méd surgical thread; fil conducteur Électrotech conductor; (de roman, intrigue) thread; ( d'enquête) lead; fil de contact Rail overhead cable; fil continu Tex filament yarn; fil à coudre Cout sewing thread; fil à couper le beurre Culin cheese wire; il n'a pas inventé le fil à couper le beurre fig he's not very bright; fil dentaire Dent dental floss; fil directeur guiding principle; fil discontinu Tex staple yarn; fil de discussion Ordinat thread; fil d'Écosse Tex lisle; fil électrique Électrotech electric wire; fil de fer wire; fil de fer barbelé barbed wire; fil à plomb plumb line; fil à repriser darning thread; fil de terre earth wire GB, ground wire US; fil à tricoter Cout knitting yarn; fil de la Vierge gossamer thread.ne tenir qu'à un fil to hang by a thread; être mince comme un fil to be as thin as a rake; être sur le fil du rasoir to be on a knife edge; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked to the skin○.[fil] nom masculin[brin - de coton, de soie] piece of thread ; [ - de laine] strandcachemire trois/quatre fils three-ply/four-ply cashmerefil à bâtir/à coudre basting/sewing threadfil de Nylon® nylon thread2. [lin] linen3. [filament - de haricot] stringharicots pleins de/sans fils stringy/stringless beansfil conducteur ou d'Arianea. [d'une enquête] (vital) leadb. [dans une histoire] main themedébrouiller ou démêler les fils d'une intrigue to unravel the threads ou strands of a plotavoir un fil à la patte to be tied down, to have one's hands tied5. [câble] wirefil de cuivre/d'acier copper/steel wirefil télégraphique/téléphonique telegraph/telephone wirea. [généralement] wire fenceb. [barbelé] barbed wire fencec'est un fil de fer, ce type! that guy's as thin as a rake!6. (familier) [téléphone]au bout du fil on the phone, on the line7. [tranchant] edge8. [sens - du bois, de la viande] graindans le sens contraire au fil, contre le fil against the grainperdre/reprendre le fil d'une histoire to lose/to pick up the thread of a story————————au fil de locution prépositionnelle1. [le long de]aller au fil de l'eau to go with the current ou stream2. [au fur et à mesure de]au fil des semaines as the weeks go by, with the passing weeksau fil de la discussion je m'aperçus que... as the discussion progressed I realized that...————————sans fil locution adjectivale[télégraphie, téléphonie] wireless (modificateur)[rasoir, téléphone] cordless -
5 navette
navette [navεt]feminine nouna. ( = service de transport) shuttle service• faire la navette entre [banlieusard, homme d'affaires] to commute between ; [véhicule] to operate a shuttle service between ; [bateau] to ply between ; [projet de loi, circulaire] to be sent backwards and forwards between• elle fait la navette entre la cuisine et la chambre she comes and goes between the kitchen and the bedroomb. ( = véhicule) shuttle* * *navɛtfaire la navette entre Paris et Dijon — [personne] ( pour le travail) to commute between Paris and Dijon; ( pour raison personnelle) to travel back and forth between Paris and Dijon
2) ( en tissage) shuttle•Phrasal Verbs:* * *navɛt nf1) (spatiale) shuttle2) (en car, train) shuttle, shuttle servicefaire la navette (entre) [car, train] — to provide a shuttle service (between), [personne] to go to and fro (between), to shuttle (between), (entre son lieu de travail et chez soi) to commute (between)
Je fais la navette entre Paris et Ivry. — I commute between Paris and Ivry.
3) (pour tisser) shuttle* * *navette nf1 Transp ( véhicule) shuttle; ( liaison) shuttle (service); faire la navette entre Paris et Dijon [personne] ( pour le travail) to commute between Paris and Dijon; ( pour raison personnelle) to travel back and forth between Paris and Dijon; [bus] to operate a shuttle service between Paris and Dijon; il y a un car qui fait la navette there is a shuttle service;2 Tex shuttle;3 Jur movement of bill between two legislative assemblies;navette spatiale space shuttle.[navɛt] nom fémininfaire la navette (entre) to shuttle back and forth ou to and fro (between)un bus fait la navette entre la gare et l'aéroport there is a shuttle bus (service) between the station and the airportil fait la navette entre Paris et Marseille he comes and goes ou goes to and fro between Paris and Marseilles[aiguille - pour filets] netting ou meshing needle -
6 Thomas, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1850 London, England[br]English patentee of the lock-stitch sewing machine in Britain.[br]William Thomas, of Cheapside, London, was a manufacturer of shoes, umbrellas and corsets. He paid Elias Howe a sum of £250 to secure the British rights of Howe's 1846 patent for the lock-stitch sewing machine. Thomas persuaded Howe to go from the USA to England and apply his machine to the manufacture of shoes and corsets. Howe was to receive £3 per week, and in addition Thomas was to patent the machine in Britain and pay Howe £3 for every machine sold under the British patent. Patents for sewing machines were taken out in the name of W.Thomas in 1846 and 1848, and again in 1849. Howe did travel to Britain but quarrelled with Thomas after less than a year and returned to the USA. In 1853 Thomas started selling his own lock-stitch machine. There are patents in the name of W.F. Thomas for sewing machines, making button-holes bindings, etc., dating from 1853 through to 1864.[br]Bibliography1846, British patent no. 11,464 (sewing machine). 1848, British patent no. 12,221 (sewing machine). 1849, British patent no. 12,736 (sewing machine). 1853, British patent no. 1,026.1855, British patent no. 2,079.1856, British patent no. 740.1856, British patent no. 2,978.1860, British patent no. 1,631.1864, British patent no. 1,609.Further ReadingF.G.Harrison, 1892–3, Biographical Sketches of Pre-eminent Americans (includes an account of Howe's life).F.B.Jewell, 1975, Veteran Sewing Machines. A Collector's Guide, Newton Abbot (makes brief mention of Thomas).RLH
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